Hmw \ax inhmb Incm-X -kq-\th \ax

Ic[rXicNm]w Im©namemIem]w

i_ch]pjamcyw tIIn ]nRvOmhXwkw

kpcpNnc arZplmkw tImSnkqcy{]Imiw

]pclc X\bw Xw ssZhamZyw {]]tZy

`à-{]n-b\pw A`o-ã-h-c-Zm-b-I-\p-amb {io th«-bvs¡m-cp-a-I³ (Incm-X -kq-\q) F¶ tZh³ hmW-cp-fp¶ a²y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse {][m-\-t£-{X-amWv Hf-È-bn {io th«-bvs¡m-cp-a-I³ Imhv. hew-ssI-bn Npcn-Ibpw CSw-ssI-bn A¼pw hnÃpw [cn-¡p¶ Im«m-f-cq-]n-bmbn Cu tZh³ tIc-f-¯n AXn-]p-cm-X-\-Imew apXÂt¡ Bcm-[n-¡-s¸-«n-cp¶p. tKm{X-Ime tZh-X-I-fn¸-eXpw ]n¡m-e¯v Ah-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-Itbm Bcm-[-\-bn-ÃmsX Xntcm-`-hn-¡p-Itbm sNbvXn-«p-­v. F¶m th«-bvs¡m-cp-a-Isâ al-Xz-apÅ km¶n²yw tIc-f-`q-an-¡n¶pw ]pWyw Acp-Wn-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p-¶p.

th«-bvs¡m-cp-a-I³ þ aqÀ¯nbpw k¦-ev]hpw

tIc-f-¯nsâ X\Xp tZh-X-I-fn Hcp-h-\mWv "th«-bv¡-c³' F¶ Npcp-¡-t¸-cn-e-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ th«-bvs¡m-cp-a-I³. tIc-f-¡-c-bn GXm­v \qä³]-tXmfw th«-bvs¡m-cp-a-I³ t£{X-§-fp-s­¶pw AXnÂIq-Sp-Xepw hS-¡³tI-c-f-¯n-em-sW¶pw Adn-bp-¶p.

th«-bvs¡m-cp-a-I³ F¶ aqÀ¯n Bsc-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v he sXämb [mc-W-Ifpw C¶pw ]e-cp-sS-bn-S-bnepw \ne-hn-ep-­v. {ioaXn Aiz-Xn-Xn-cp-\mÄ Kucn-e-£van-¯-¼p-cm«n Ah-cpsS Xpf-ko-lmcw F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯n Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw tIm«-bv¡-Is¯ th«-bvs¡m-cp-a-I³ t£{X-s¯-¡p-dn¨v hnh-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ C§s\ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ""th«-bvs¡m-cp- a-Isâ bYmÀ° {]Ir-X-s¯-¡p-dn¨v th­{X Adn-hn-Ãm-¯-h-cp-­v. Incm-X-cq-]n-bmb inh-\m-sW¶p NneÀ ]d-bp-¶p. aäp-Nn-eÀ imkvXm-hm-bn-¡-W-¡m-¡p-¶p. CXp c­pw icn-b-Ã. {io]-c-ta-iz-c-tâbpw {io]mÀÆ-Xn-bp-sSbpw I\n-jvT-]p-{X-\mbn aqew \£-{X-¯n P\n¨ Ipam-c-\m-Wn-sX¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. {io]-c-taizc\n \n¶pw ]mip-]-X-sa¶ Akv{Xw Ic-Ø-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]mÞ-h-cm-P-Ip-am-c-\mb AÀÖp-\³ ITn-\-X-]Êp XpS-§n. AÀÖp-\sâ `àn ]co-£n-¡m³ `K-hm\pw tZhnbpw Im«p-Pm-Xn-¡m-c-\mb Incm-X-sâbpw ]Xv\n-bp-sSbpw thjw ssIs¡m-­p. AÀÖp-\\v ]mip-]-Xmkv{Xw \ÂIn A\p-{K-ln-¨-tijw tZho-tZ-h-·mÀ AtX cq]-¯n sImSpw-Im-«n-\p-Ån hkn-¨p. A¡m-e¯p P\n¨ Znhy-in-ip-hmWv th«-bvs¡m-cp-a-I³.''

Incm-X-cq-]n-I-fmb ]mÀÆ-Io-in-h-·mÀ¡v P\n¡ sIm­v Cu tZh³ "Incm-X-kq\p' F¶n-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. inc-Ên abn¸oen AWn-ª-h-\pw, ImÀta-L-¯nsâ \nd-ap-Å-h\pw, CS-Xp-I-¿n A¼pw hnÃpw he-Xp-ssI-¿n Npcn-I-bp-a-Wn-ª-h-\pw, aª-hkv{Xw [cn-¨-h-\pw, Idp-¯-XmSn tcma-§-tfmSp IqSn-b-h-\p-ambn Cu tZh³ hnf-§p-¶p.

tIc-f-¯n sX¡pw hS¡pw Bcm-[n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ tZh-\mWv th«-bvs¡mcp aI³. ]s£ th«-bvs¡m-cp-a-I\pw imkvXm-hpw Hcp aqÀ¯n Xs¶-sb¶ [mc-W-bn ]e th«-bvs¡mcp aI³ t£{X-§fpw Ime-t¸m-¡n imkvXm t£{X-§fpw Ime-t¸m-¡n imkvXm-t£-{X-§-fmbn amdn-bn-«p-­v.

CXn-lm-k-§-fnÂ

th«-bvs¡mcp aIs\ kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ CXn-lm-k-§Ä¡v hS-¡³ tIc-f-¯n-emWv IqSp-X thtcm-«-ap-Å-Xv. tIc-f-¯n th«-bvs¡mcp aIsâ BZy-Øm\w \ne-¼qÀ cmPym-XnÀ¯n-bn-epÅ \¼p-a-e-t¡m-«-bm-sW¶v Kucn-e-£vao-`m-bn-¯-¼p-cm«n km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. tIc-f-¯nse Gähpw henb th«-bvs¡mcp aI³ t£{Xhpw AXm-W-t{X. {io\m-em-¦Â IrjvW-]nÅ cNn¨ ""alm-t£-{X-§-fpsS ap¶nÂ'' F¶ {KÙ-¯n Cu t£{X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hnh-c-W-§-fp-­v. cW-]m-S-hhpw `à-{Xm-W-]-cm-b-W-\p-amb th«-bvs¡mcp aIsâ JymXn AhnsS \n¶v \msS§pw ]c-¶p. `mK-hmsâ A\p-{Klw tXSn Ahn-sS-¸-ecpw h¶p t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-­n-cp-¶p.

tImgn-t¡m-«p-\n¶v sImbn-em-­n-¡pÅ ]mX-bn GXm\pw Intem-ao-äÀ sN¶m _mep-tÈ-cn-t¡m-«-bn-se-¯mw. sIm§p tNc-·m-cpsS ]c-¼-c-bnÂs¸« lcn-Ý-{µ-s¸-cp-amÄ F¶ Hcp cmPmhv ChnSw `cn-¨n-cp¶p. th«-bvs¡mcp aIsâ JymXn-bn BIr-ã-\mb B cmPmhv \¼p-a-e-t¡m-«-bnÂs¨¶v `K-hms\ hW-§n, Xt¶m-sSm¸w _mep-tÈ-cn-t¡m-«-bn-te¡v hc-W-sa-¶-t]-£n-¨p. `K-hm³ Xm³ ]n¶oSp h¶p sImÅm-sa¶v k½-Xn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. bmN-I-th-j-¯n _mep-tÈ-cn-t¡m-«-bn-se-¯nb th«-bvs¡mcp aIs\ sIm«m-c-¯nse Du«nsâ Npa-X-e-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp¶ {_mÒ-W³ Xncn-¨-dn-bp-Ibpw kmãmwKw \a-kvI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp-ht{X! th«-bvs¡mcp aI³ AhnsS ]Ån-sIm-Åp-I-bpw, ]hn-{X-amb Hcm-cm-[-\m-tI{µw AhnsS cq]-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

cmPm-¡-·mcpsS Ipe-tZ-hX

th«-bvs¡mcp aI³ Hcp \mbm-«p-tZ-h-\pw, bp²-tZ-h-\p-am-Wv. ka-tcm-Õp-I-cmb cmPm¡·mcpsS Ipe-ssZ-h-amWv th«-bvs¡m-cp-a-I³ F\\v {io \mem-¦Â IrjvW-]nÅ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. £{Xnb IpSpw-_-§-fnepw, Btbm-[-\-Iem tI{µ-§-fmb If-cn-I-fnepw Nne {]`pIpSpw-_-§-fnepw Nne \¼q-Xncn CÃ-§-fnepw th«-bvs¡m-cp-a-I³ Bcm-[n-¡-s¸-«p-h-cp-¶p. kmaq-Xncn tImhn-e-I-§-tfmSp tNÀ¶pw th«-bvs¡m-cp-a-I³ t£{X-§-fp-­v. Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v hnÃm-fn-ho-c-\mb th«bvs¡m-cp-a-Isâ {]Xn-a-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb t£{X-ap-­v. tIme-¯p-\m-«n \n¶p Zs¯-Sp-¡-s¸« Da-b½ dmWn, \mSnsâ c£-I-\mbn tIm«-bv¡-I¯v {]Xn-jvTn-¨-XmWv th«bvs¡m-cp-a-Is\ sFXnlyw \ne-hn-ep-­-s{X. If-sa-gp-¯p-]m-«v, XpÅÂ, tX§m-sb-dn-b F¶n-h-bmWv Ahn-Sps¯ A\p-jvTm-\-§Ä. sN¼I-tÈ-cn-¯¼pcm¡-·m-cpsS aqe-Øm-\-amb IpS-am-fq-cpÅ t£{X-k-©-b-¯nepw Hcp th«bvs¡m-cp-a-I³ t£{X-ap-­v. Ch-Iq-SmsX sN§-¶qÀ, A¼-e-¸p-g, tNÀ¯e F¶n-hn-S-§-fnepw Cu tZhsâ t£{X-ap-­v.

Hf-È-bn th«bvs¡m-cp-a-I³ Imhv

th«bvs¡m-cp-a-Isâ Hf-È-bnse F¯n-t¨-c-en-s\-¡p-dn-¨pw, IpSn-sIm-Å-ens\ Ipdn¨pw Nne sFXn-ly-§Ä \ne-hn-ep-­v. hS¡v hÅ-bqÀ BØm-\-am-¡n-hm-Wn-cp¶ sX¡³ ]mÞy-imse Hcp cmPmhv Xsâ cmPys¯ I¨-hS hnI-k-\-¯n-\mbn Nne sN«n-bmÀ hwi-¡msc Xsâ BØm-\¯p hcp-¯n-]mÀ¸n-¨n-cp-¶p.

A¡q-«-¯nse bphm-hmb Hcp sN«n-bm-cpsS `mcy AXn-kp-µ-cn-bm-sW¶p a\-Ên-em-¡nb cmPmhv Ahsf Xsâ CwKn-X-¯n\p hiw-h-Z-bm-¡-W-sa¶p Nn´n-¨p. Ahsf kq{X-¯n sIm«m-c-¯n hcp¯n cmPmhv hnhcw ]d-bp-Ibpw At¸mÄ B s]¬Ip«n \msf adp-]Sn ]d-bm-sa¶pw ]dªp c£-s]«p t]mcp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ho«n-se¯n AhÄ Xsâ `À¯m-hns\ Cu hnhcw [cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Ccp-hcpw tNÀ¶v Hfn-t¨m-Sm³ Xocp-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ChÀ X§-fpsS D]m-k-\m-aqÀ¯n-bmb th«bvs¡m-cp-a-Is\ DÅp-cpIn {]mÀ°n-¨p-sIm­v s]m¶pw ]Whpw `mÞw sI«n `rXy-·m-tcm-sSm¸w Hfn-¨p-Xp-d-ap-J-¯p-h¶v I¸ÂI-bdn sIm¨n-bn-se-¯n. Ahn-sS-\n¶pw ho­pw Hcp hÅ-¡m-csâ klm-b-¯m th¼-\m-«p-Im-b-eneqsS tIm«bw e£y-am¡n  bm{X-bm-bn.

Iptd-Zqcw sN¶-t¸mÄ BImiw Idp-¯n-cp­v Imdpw-tImfpw iàn-bmb ag-bp-am-cw-`n-¨p. hÅw iàn-bmb Xnc-X-Å-en BSn-bp-eªv GXp ka-b¯pw ap§p-sa¶ a«m-bn. hÅ-¡m-c-\pÄs¸sS FÃm-hcpw hmhn«p \ne-hn-fn-¨p. BIm-i-¯p-sIm-Ån-bm³ an¶n. s]s«-s¶m-cmÄ \o´n-h¶v hÅ-¯n Ib-dn. Idp-¯-\n-d-apÅ Hcp BPm-\p-_m-lp. Idp¯ ap­pSp¯v Ac-bnepw Xe-bnepw I¨-sI«n ssI¿n A¼pw hnÃpw Npcn-I-bp-ap-­v. ssIbn-ep-Å-sXÃmw hf-¯n h¨n«v AbmÄ Aac¯n-cp¶v ]¦m-b-sa-Sp-¯p.

s]s«¶v hÅ-¯nsâ Ccp-h-i-¯p-ambn sN¼\pw Idp-¼-\p-amb c­p apX-e-IÄ h¶p s]m§n. hÅ-¯n-en-cp-¶-hÀ BsI ]cn-{`-an-¨p. hÅ-¯nsâ \nb-{´-W-ta-sä-Sp-¯n-cp¶ A]-cn-Nn-X³ ""`b-s¸-tS­ CsXsâ `rXy-·m-cmWv'' F¶p-]-dªv hÅw Xpg-ªp-sIm-t­-bn-cp-¶p. apX-e-IÄ hÅ-¯nsâ Ccp-h-i¯pw tNÀ¶n-In-S¶p \o´n-b-Xp-sIm­v hÅw ]ns¶ De-ªn-Ã. agbpw Imäpw tImfpw amdn. Xpg-¨nÂIm-c³ hÅw Hcp tXm«n-eqsS KXn-amän Hcp t£{X-an-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]Sn-ªm-dp-h-i-¯p-sIm-­p-h-¶-Sp-¸n-¨p.

sN«n-bmÀ Icm-dn IqSp-X ]Ww \ÂIn hÅ-¡m-cs\ bm{X-bm-¡n. F¶m X§sf c£n¨p sIm­p-h¶ BÄ Bsc-¶-dn-bm³ AbmÄ Aev]-k-abw IqSn Ahn-sS-¯-§n. sN«n-bmÀ B Idp-¼-\p-t\sc {]Xn-^ew h¨p-\o-«n-sb-¦nepw Abm-f-Xp-hm-§n-bn-Ã. ""Rm³ \nsâ ]c-tZ-h-X-bmb th«bvs¡m-cp-a-I\mWv, Rm³ \nt¶mSpw \nsâ IpSpw-_-t¯mSpw hwi-t¯m-Spw-IqSn F¶pw D­m-bn-cn¡pw'' F¶p ]d-ªp. ""C\n Cu hgn bm{X-sN-¿p-t¼mÄ Fs¶ HmÀ¯p-sIm-­m \n\¡pw \nsâ hÅ-¯n\pw bmsXm-cm-]¯pw D­m-hp-I-bnÃ'' F¶v hÅ-¡m-cs\ A\p-{K-ln-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

apX-e-I-tfmSv ""\n§Ä C\n ASp-¯pÅ G\m-Zn-bm-änÂt¸mbn InS-¶p-sIm-Åp-I. Rm³ B­n-sem-cn-¡Â Ahn-sS-h-cpw'' F¶v Acpfn sNbvXp.

XpSÀ¶v ""ChnsS Hcp t£{Xw ]Wn-XoÀ¶v {]XnjvT \S-¡m-sX-b-Sp-¯p­v AXn IpSn-]mÀ¡m³ \nÝbn¨n-cn-¡p¶p'' F¶-dn-bn-¨p-sIm­v Hcp \oe tPymXnÊmbn Ing-t¡m«p ]mªv A{]-Xy-£-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]Wn-I-gn-ªpInS¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶ t£{X-¯nse {]Xn-jvTm-Im-cy-§Ä¡mbn sX¡pw-IqÀ X¼p-cm³ ASp-¯pÅ "CS-¯nÂ' (tIm-hn-e-I-¯v) ]mÀ¡p-¶p-­m-bn-cp-¶p. sN«n-bmcpw kwLhpw At±-l-s¯-s¨¶p I­v Imcy-§-sf-Ãm-ap-WÀ¯n-¨p. X¼p-cm³ sN«n-bmÀ¡pw kwL-¯n\pw Xsâ cmPy¯v A`bw \ÂIn.

X¼p-cm³ th«bvs¡m-cp-a-Is\ ImWm³ t£{X-¯n h¶p t\m¡n-sb-¦nepw BZy-sam¶pw I­n-Ã. F¶m sN«n-bm-sc-s¯m«p sIm­v t\m¡n-b-t¸mÄ At±-l-¯n\p tZhsâ ZÀi\w e`n-¨p. {ioIr-jvW-kzm-ansb {]Xn-jvTn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Xm³ FÃm Hcp-¡-§fpw sNbXv hn{Klw hsc X¿m-dm-¡n-¡-gn-ªp. C\n F´p t]mwh-gn-sb¶v Ahn-Sp¶p Xs¶ I¸n-¡-W-sa-¶-t]-£n-¨p. At¸mÄ ""IrjvW\v thsdm-cm-ebw ]Wn-b-cptXm'' F¶v Acp-f-¸m-Sp-­m-bn.

XpSÀ¶v \S¶ tZh-{]-iv\-¯n th«bvs¡m-cp-a-Is\ {Kma-¯nsâ ]c-tZ-h-X-bmbn {]Xn-jvTn-¡-W-sa¶pw ap¼n Ing-t¡m«p ZÀi-\-ambn Hcp tImhn XoÀ¯v {ioIr-jvWs\ {]Xn-jvTn-¡-W-sa¶pw Xocp-am-\-ap-­m-bn. th«bvs¡m-cp-a-Isâ ZÀi-\-ambn Ccn-¡-¯-¡-h®w IrjvW³ tImhn-ensâ ]Sn-ªmsd Npäp-a-Xn Hcp Zzmcw thW-sa¶pw _en-¡Â¸p-cbpw Ing-t¡-Np-ä-¼-e-¯nsâ ]pd-a-Xnepw kÔn-¡p-¶n-S¯pw Agn-bn« Hcp Infn-hm-Xn thW-sa¶pw \nÝ-bn-¨p. IqSmsX th«bvs¡m-cp-a-Isâ \nthZyw Ign-ªn-«p-aXn Ings¡ A¼-e-¯nse \nthZyw F¶mWp ssZh-ln-X-sa¶pw {]iv\w-hgn {]I-S-am-bn.

{ioIr-jvW\v {]tXyIw A¼ew ]Wn sNbvXp. c­v A¼-e-§-fnepw {]XnjvT \S-¯n. DÕhw th«bvs¡m-cp-a-I\v aXn F¶v Xocp-am-\-hp-ap-­m-bn. \nXy-\n-Zm-\-§Ä¡v ]d-IÄ GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw cmPmhpw Hf-È-bnse [\n-Icpw t£{X-§-fn-tebv¡v hkvXp-h-I-IÄ Zm\-ambn \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

`àsc c£n-¡p¶ `K-hm³

Hfn-t¨m-Sn-t¸m¶ sN«n-bmcpw `mcybpw sX¡pw-Iq-dnsâ kwc-£-W-bn Hf-Èbv¡p kao]w ]mÀ¡p-¶p-s­¶v Nmc-·mÀ hgn-b-dnª hÅn-bqÀ cmPmhv ({]m-Þy-cm-Pm-hv) Ahsc Xsâ tZi-t¯bv¡p Xncn-¨-b-¡-W-sa¶v sX¡pw-IqÀ¯-¼p-cm-t\m-Sm-h-iy-s¸-«p. sX¡pw-IqÀ X¼p-cm³ AXp \nc-kn-¨p. sX¡pw-Iq-dns\ B{I-an-¡m\pw sN«n-bm-scbpw  `mcy-sbbpw XS-hp-Im-cm-bn-¸n-Sn¨p sIm­p-h-cm\pw ]mÞy³ Xpep-¡-¸-Ssb Ab-¨p. Xpep-¡-¸-Ssb Pbn-¡m³ sX¡pw-Iq-dn\p Ign-ªn-Ã. ]S Poh\pw kz¯pw A]-l-cn-¡p-sIm­v apt¶m«p \o§n. X¼p-cm\pw sN«n-bmcpw th«-bvs¡m-cp-a-Isâ \S-bnÂs¨¶p {]mÀ°n-¨p. kzman Idp-¯-hkv{Xw [cn¨v Acbpw Xebpw apdp¡n A¼pw hnÃpw Npcn-Ibpw [cn¨v bm{X-bmbn. th«-bvs¡m-cp-a-Isâ A¼p-I-tfäv Xpep-¡-¸-S-bn H«p-h-f-sc-t¸À acn-¨p. tijn-¨-hÀ {]mW\pw sImt­mSn c£-s]-«p. AtXmsS ]mÞy-cm-Pm-hnsâ Bibpw AkvX-an-¨p.

cq]-[ym-\-§Ä

{io th«-bvs¡m-cp-a-Isâ BIm-i-þ-kz-cq-]m-Zn-Itf hÀ®n¨p sIm­pÅ [ym\-tÇm-I-§fpw IoÀ¯-\-§fpw \nc-h-[n-bp-­v. Ah-bn NneXv Xmsg-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶p.

Ic-[r-X-i-c-Nm]w Im©n-am-em-I-em]w

i_-c-h-]p-j-am-cyw-tIIn ]nRvOm-h-Xw-kw,

kpcp-Nnc arZp-lmkw tImSn-kqcy {]Imiw

]pc-l-¯-\-bw-Xz-gw-ssZ-h-amZyw {]{]-]-tZy.

(AÀ°w: A¼pw hnÃpw ssIbn¸n-Sn-¨-h-\pw, Ac-ªm¬, ame-sb-¶n-h-b-Wn-ª-h-\pw, Im«m-fsâ ico-c-ap-Å-h-\pw, abn¸o-en-b-Wn-ª-h\pw, tImSnkq-cysâ {]Imiw sNmcn-ªp-sIm­v arZp-hmbn aµ-l-kn-¡p-¶-h-\pw, inhsâ ]p{X-\p-amb A§sb icWw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.

HfÈ {io th«-bvs¡m-cp-a-I³ Imhv t£{X-¯nse DÕ-h-¯n-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨pÅ A\p-jvTm-\-§Ä

 ao\amk¯n D{Xw\mÄ Bdm«mbn F«pZnhks¯ DÕhw ChnsS {][m\amWv. DÕh¯nt\mS\p_Ôn¨v \S¶phcp¶ A]qÀÆw Nne A\pjvTm\§Ä ChnsS tNÀ¡s«.

1.    A¶Zm\w.(]qc¡ªn)

`ctZhXmt£{X§fn DÕht¯mSptNÀ¶pÅ A¶Zm\w hfsc{][m\amWv.  Cu t£{X¯n ]Ånth«\mfn (]qcw \£{X¯nÂ) ]qc¡ªn F¶ coXnbnemWv CXp \S¯s¸SpI. {KmaoWcmb `à·mÀ kzbw kw`cn¡p¶tXm IrjnsNbvXp­m¡p¶tXm Bb hn`h§Ä t£{X¯n F¯n¡p¶p. Cu hn`h§Ä t£{Xk¶n[nbn h¨v Iªnbpw Iq«m\pambn ]mIw sN¿p¶p.

t£{Xapä¯pXs¶ D¨`£Wambn FÃmhcpw Hcpan¨ncp¶p Ign¡p¶ NS§mWnXv. hmgt¸mftbm, hmgss¡Itfm sIm­v hfb§Ä D­m¡n Ahbv¡pÅn hmgbne¡p¼nÄ sh¨v AXnemWv Iªn hnf¼pI. {_mÒW NWvUmfmZn t`Z§fnÃmsX FÃm hn`mK¯nÂs¸«hcpw Hcpan¨ncp¶v `Khmsâ \ma¯n `£Ww Ignbv¡p¶ Cu NS§v AXy´w BËmZIcamb, hÀ®\mXoZamb A\p`hamWv.

2.   ]qc\r¯w (]qcw XpÅÂ)

]qcZnhkw sshIpt¶cw taf¯nsâ AI¼SntbmsS ]qPmcn, th«bvs¡mcpaIsâ GXm­v A©pIntemtbmfw `mcw hcp¶ hn{Klw Xebn Npa¶psIm­v t£{Xapä¯p \S¯p¶ Hcp A\pjvTm\ \r¯amWv ]qc\r¯w Asæn ]pcw XpÅÂ. \mbm«p tZhXIqSnbmb th«s¡mcpaIsâ th«\r¯amWnsX¶p ]dbmw. CXv aµXmf¯nemcw`n¨v HSphn {ZpXXmf¯n Iemin¡p¶p. Cu kab¯v `Khm\v `àP\§fÀ¸n¡p¶ ImWn¡ hfsc t{ijvTsa¶p IcpXs¸Sp¶p. _meptÈcnbn \S¯nhcmdpÅ th«\r¯¯nsâ asämcp cq]amWo\r¯sa¶p ImWmw. _meptÈcnbnse \r¯¯nsâ coXn C\nhnhcn¡pw hn[amWv. cm{XnbmbIpt¼mÄ XpÅ NS§n\v AhImis¸« ImcqÀ \mbÀ, XpÅ Bcw`n¡p¶p. h\yarK§sf th«bmSp¶Xnsâ XpS¡w Ipdn¡p¶ \mbm«p]m«ns\m¸n¨v NphSpsh¨v ssIbn NpcnIbpambn \r¯w sN¿p¶ XpÅ¡mc³ th«bvs¡mcpaI³ Xs¶bmsW¶v k¦ev]w. XÂkab¯v At±lw shfn¨s¸«v {]hN\§Ä \S¯mdpap­v.  HfÈbn AhImis¸Sp¯s¸« Hcp XpÅ¡mc³ CÃm¯Xn\mImw im´n¡mc³ Xs¶ `Khmsâ _nw_w Npa¶psIm­v `Khm\p th­n th«\r¯w sN¿p¶Xv.

3.   Ifsagp¯v:þ ]m«pw ]qPbpw

th«bvs¡mcpaIsâ t£{X§fn km[mcWbmbn IfsagpXmdpÅXv tZh³ A¼pw hnÃpw NpcnIbpw ]nSn¨p\n¡p¶ ]qÀ®cq]amWv. F¶m th«bvs¡mcpaI³ HfÈbnse¯nt¨À¶ IY A\pkvacn¡pw hn[¯nemWv ChnSps¯ Ifsagp¯v ]Ånth« Znhkw ]qc\r¯¯n\ptijamWnXv. sN«nIÄ hůnencn¡p¶Xpw th«bvs¡mcpaI³ Aacw ]nSn¡p¶Xpw hůnsâ Ccphihpw Htcm apXeIÄ tNÀ¶p\n¡p¶XpamWv Ifagp¯n hnhcn¡p¶Xv. Ifsagp¯ns\XpSÀ¶v ]m«pw ]­nhnsS ]Xnhp­mbncp¶p. Ct¸mÄ ]m«v \S¸nÃ. B ]gb]m«nsâ ioepIÄ C¶dnbmhp¶hÀ hncfamWv. ]qc\r¯¯n\ptijw im´n¡mc³ \S¯p¶ Ifw ]qPbpw Ifwambv¡Â NS§pap­v. itijw `qXKW§Ä¡mbn k¦Â¸n¨n«pÅ s]m§p\ocnSn F¶ NS§mWv.

4.   s]m§p\ocnSn.(]qcanSn¡Â)

th«bvs¡mcpaIsâ IqsSbpÅ `qXKW§Ä¡p \ÂIp¶ _enbmWnXv. Acn, ]qhv, [q]w, Zo]w, Xncn, IapIn³ sNm«, Cf\oÀ F¶nh Cu NS§n\mhiyamWv. Zo][q]mZnIÄ h¨v ]qPIgn¨tijw Acn, aªÄs¸mSn, IapIn³ ]q¡pe, Cf\oÀ F¶nh acbpcen CSn¨v {]kmZambn hnXcWw sN¿s¸Sp¶p. CXn\p tijw Zo]mcm[\bmWv.

5.   ]qcw CSoÂ

`àÀ Hcp¡ns¡m­phcp¶ hn`h§Ä `àÀ Xs¶ `Khmsâ \Sbv¡Â AÀ¸n¡p¶ NS§mWnXv. AWnª (Ae¦cn¨) ]m{X§fn AhnÂ, \mfntIc¸qfv, iÀ¡c F¶nh ip²ntbmsS aqSns¡«n `àP\§Ä t£{Xk¶n[nbn sIm­phcp¶p. Zo]mcm[\bv¡ptijw \SXpd¶v `KhXv ZÀi\w e`n¡p¶ kab¯v A`ojvSZmbI\mb `Khmsâ Xncpap¼n `àn ]pcÊcw Cu AÀ¸W§Ä  `àÀ kaÀ¸n¡p¶p.

6.   ]Ån\mbm«v

]qcZn\¯n ta kqNn¸n¨ NS§pIÄ¡ptijw ]Ånth«bmWv. AÀ²cm{XntbmsS ]Ån\mbm«nsâ NS§pIÄ Ahkm\n¡pIbmbn. CtXmsS ]qcZnhks¯ NS§pIÄ Ahkm\n¡p¶p.

7.   Bdm«v.

Bdm«pZnhkw {]`mX¯n Xs¶ XmfhmZy§fpsS AI¼SntbmsS tZh³, kao]t£{X§fmb sNdphÅn¡mhv tZho t£{Xw, X«p¦Â amcnb½³ tImhnÂ, sN§f¯pImhv `KhXn t£{Xw F¶nhnS§Ä ZÀin¡p¶ ]Xnhp­v. bm{Xmat²y `àcpsS \nd]dIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶p­v. t£{X¯n \n¶v Dt±iw ap¡m Intem aoäÀ Zqc¯nepÅ G\mZnbmänse IShnemWv Bdm«p NS§v. HfÈbnte¡pÅ bm{Xbn `Khm\I¼Snt]m¶ apXeIÄ (sN¼\pw Idp¼\pw) AhnsS hkn¡p¶p F¶mWv k¦ev]w. Bdm«v Ignsª¯p¶ `Khm\v t£{X\Sbn \ÂIs¸Sp¶ `àn \nÀ`camb hcthÂt¸msS NS§pIÄ kam]n¡pIbmbn.

{][m\hgn]mSpIÄ

hd\nthZyw.

IncmX cq]nbmb th«bvs¡mcp aI\v tKm{XcoXnbnepÅ hd\nthZyw hfsc ]YyamWv. ip²amb s\Ãcn hdp¯v XncnIÃn s]mSn¨v iÀ¡c tNÀ¯p­m¡p¶ hdbpw Cf\ocpw (Icn¡v) `à{]nb\pw A`ojvShcZmbI\pamb `Khm\v `àn]qÀÆw AÀ¸n¡s¸«p hcp¶p. Cu t£{X¯nse Gähpw {][m\s¸« hgn]mSmb CXv `àcpsS Ignh\pkcn¨v H¶v, aq¶v, A©v....... \qänsbm¶v F¶{]Imcw \S¯nhcp¶p.

Incm-Xm-ãIw

(Incm-Xm-ãIw \ntXy\ P]n-¨m D­m-Ip¶ kXv^-e-s¯-¡p-dn¨v ^e-{ip-Xn-bn {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p-­v.)

[ym\-tÇmIw. 1

tImZÞw kicw `qtP\ `qP-tKþ

{µmt`m-K-`m-Pm-h-l³

hmta-\, OpcnImw hn]-£-Z-ft\

]t£W [t£-WN

Im´ym \nÀÖo-X-\o-cZ: ]pc-`nZ:

{IoU³ Incm-Xm-IrtX:

]pt{XmfkvamI-a-\ev] \nÀ½-e-bim

\nÀ½mXp iÀ½m-\n-iw.

kmcw þ hmkp-In-sb-t¸mse \o­p-X-Sn¨ ssII-fn CSs¯ ssIsIm­v hnÃpw ichpw [cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h-\pw, i{Xp-kw-lm-c-¯n XXv]-c-\pw, hew-ssI-sIm­v OpcnI hln-¨n-cn-¡p¶h\pw, taL-t¯-¡mÄ ico-c-tim-`-bp-Å-h-\pw, alm-IoÀ¯n-im-en-bpw, {IoUm-tem-ep-]-\pw, Incm-X-cq-]n-bmb inhsâ ]p{X\pw Bb tZh³ \ap¡v FÃmbvt¸mgpw kpJw \evI-s«.

[ym\-tÇmIw 2

{]XyÀ°n-{hm-X-h-£x-Øe cp[n-c-kp-cmþ

]m\-a¯w ]rjXvIw

Nmt]-k-Ôm-b-Xn-jvT³ lrZ-b-k-c-kntP

amatI Xm]-l´m

]nRvtOm-¯wkx ic-Wyx-]-ip-]-Xn-X-\tbm

\oc-Zm`x {]kt¶m

tZh: ]mbm-Z-]m-bmXv i_-c-h-]p-cku

kmh-[m-\-Ê-Zmamw

kmcwþ i{Xp-¡-fpsS amÀhn-S-¯n-epÅ cà-am-Ip¶ aZyw IpSn¨p aZn-¨-Xmb ktcm-cp-l-¯n ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-h-\pw, AXp-sIm-­p-Xs¶ F\n-¡pÅ ZpxJs¯ ian-¸n-¡p-¶-h-\pw, c£-W-¯n kaÀ°\pw inh-]p-{X\pw \oe-ta-L-iym-a-f-hÀ®-\pw, {]k-¶-Nn-¯-\p-amb Cu tZh³ {i²m]qÀÆw Fs¶ FÃm-bvt¸mgpw B]-¯p-¡-fn \n¶p c£n-¡-s«.

AãIw: 1

BtJ-Sm-b, ht\-N-c-ky-Kn-cn-Pmþ

kà-ky-iwt`mxkpXx

{XmXpw-tbm-`p-h\w ]pcm-k-a-P\n

JymXx-In-cm-Xm-IrXnx

tImZ-Þ-Op-cn-Im-[tcm L\-cpNnx

]nRvOm-hXw tkmÖzex

kxXzw amah kÀÆ-Zm-cn-]p-K-Wþ

{XkvXw Zbm-hm-cnt[

kmcw þ AÃtbm ImcpWy hmcm-¶n-t[, \mbm-«n-\mbn Im«n k©-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]mÀÆ-Xn-bn Bk-à-amb ]c-a-in-hsâ ]p{X-\mbn bmsXmcp tZh-\mtWm ]­v temI-I-£-bv¡m-bn«v tIÄhn-tI« Im«m-fsâ cq]-¯n P\n-¨-Xv, hnÃpw Opcn-Ibpw [cn-¨-h-\pw, taL-hÀ®\pw, abn¸oen-sIm­p tim`n-¡p¶ inc-tÊm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\p-amb B A§v i{Xp-]o-U-bn \n¶v Ft¸mgpw Fs¶ c£n-¡-W-sa.

AãIw: 2

tbmamw ]oU-bXn {]k-ly-k-XXw

tZho-Xz-tZ-Im-{ibw

`nXzm, Xky-cn-t]m-cp-cx- OpcnIbm

imXm-{Kbm ZpÀ½tXx

tZh! Xz¡-c-]-¦-tPm-Ã-kn-Xbm

{ioa³! Incm-Xm-IrtX!

XXv{]m-Wm³ hnX-c,-´-Imb `K-h³,

Imem-cn-]p-t{Xm-fRvPkm

kmcwþ AÃtbm `K-h³, bmsXm-cm-fmtWm A§-sb-am{Xw B{i-bn-¡p¶ Fs¶ _em-XvIm-c-ambn Ft¸mgpw D]-{Z-hn¨p sIm­n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, B i{Xp-hnsâ amdnSw A§bpsS ssIbn ekn-¡p¶ \à aqÀO-bpÅ Opcn-I-sIm­v DSs\ ]nfÀ¶v Abm-fpsS Poh³ Ime\p sImSp-¯mepw (\n-{K-ln-¨m-epw)

AãIw: 3

hnt²m-aÀ½kp ZpÀÆ-tNm-`n-c-kXmw

k´-]vX-i-teym-]ssax

Zr]vXm\mw Zznj-Xm-a-im-´-a-\kmw

Jnt¶mfkvan bmh-Zv`rKw

Xmh¯zw Opcn-Im-i-cm-k-\-[-cþ

Ýnt¯ aam-hnÀ`-h³

kzman³! tZh! Incm-X-cq]! iab

{]X-bÀ°n-KÀÆw £WmÂ

kmcwþ AÃtbm Incm-X-aqÀ¯n-bmb tZh! Zpã-·mcpw Al-¦m-cp-Ifpw AS-¡-an-Ãm¯ a\-tÊm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-hcpw Bb i{Xp-¡-fpsS \Ã-h®w Np«p-]-gp-¸n¨ Akv{Xw t]mse-bpÅ No¯-hm-¡p-I-fm Ft¸m-gmtWm Rm³ Gähpw ZpxJn-X-\mbn `hn-¡p-¶-Xv, At¸mÄ A§v hnÃpw Opcn-Ibpw [cn-¨-h-\mbn Fsâ a\-Ên DZbw sNbvXv i{Xp-KÀÆs¯ s]s«¶v AS-¡n-bm-epw.

AãIw: 4

lÀ¯pw hn¯-a-[À½tXm aa cXmx

tNmcm-Ýtb ZpÀÖ\mx

tXjmw aÀ½kp XmU-bmip hninssJx

XzXvImÀ½p-Im-¶n-ÊrssXx

imkvXmcmw ZznjXmw Incm-X-h-]pjw

kÀÆmÀ°Zw XzmartX

]iym-ar-{X-]p-cm-cn-]p{X! icWw

\m\yw {]]-t¶mfkvaylw.

kmcwþ AÃtbm inh-]p{X! A\ym-b-ambn Fsâ kz¯ns\ A]-l-cn-¡m³ {ian-¡p¶ Zpcm-{K-ln-I-fp-sSbpw tamãm-¡-fp-sSbpw aÀ½-§sf A§-bpsS hnÃn \n¶p sXmSp¯ _mW-§-sf-s¡m­v \n{K-ln-¡-tW. A§v i{Xp-¡sf imkn-¡p¶h\pw [À½mÀ°-Im-a-tam-£-§sf {]Zm\w sN¿p-¶-h-\p-amWv; Incm-X-IrXn [cn-¨-h-\p-am-Wv. A§sb AÃmsX aäm-scbpw Cu temI-¯n ic-WÀl-cmbn Rm³ ImWp-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m A§-sb-¯s¶ Rm³ icWw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.

AãIw: 5

b£t{]X ]nimN `qX-\n-hlmx

ZpxJ-{]Zmx `ojWmx

_m[t´ \c-tim-Wn-tXm-Õp-I-[ntbm

tb, amw cn]p t{]cnXmx

Nm]-Pym-\n-\ssZx Xzao-i-k-I-em³

kwlrXy Zpã-{K-lm³

Kuco-im-ßP! ssZh-tX-izc!

Incm-Xm-Imc! kwc-£amw

kmcwþ AÃtbm ]c-ta-izc ]p{X! Incm-X-cq-]-[m-cn³! kÀtÆ-izc! i{Xp-¡-fpsS t{]cW \nan¯w ZpxJ-Zm-b-Icpw `b-¦-c-·mcpw a\p-jy-c-à-¯n Bi-]q-­-h-cp-amb bmsXmcp b£-t{]-X-]n-imN `qX-kw-L-§-fmtWm Fs¶ _m[n-¨n-«p-ÅXv B kIe Zpã-{K-l-§-tfbpw A§-bpsS hnÃnsâ RmsWm-en-sIm­v \n{K-ln-¨m-epw. Fs¶ th­-Xp-t]mse c£n-¨m-epw.

AãIw: 6

t{ZmKv[pw tb \ncXmx XzZo-b-]-Z-]þ

ssßIm´ `àm-b,ta

ambm-Ñ-¶-I-tf-_-tcÝ hnj-Zmþ

\mssZy, ÊZm-IÀ½`nx

hiykvXw`\ amc-Wm-Zn-Ip-i-emÂ

{]mcw-`-Z-£m, \co³

Zpãm³, kwl-c, tZh-tZh! i_-cmþ

Imc! {Xntem-tI-izc!

kmcw þ AÃtbm tZh tZh! {Xntem-I-\mY! Incm-X-aqÀt¯! A§-bpsS ]mZm-c-hn-µ-§sf Gähpw `àn-tbmsS ]Xn-hmbn ]qPn-¨p-h-cp¶ Fs¶ t{Zmln-¡m³ Hcp-s¼-Sp¶ ambm-hn-Ifpw hnj-Zm-\m-Zn-IÀ½-§-fn XXv]-ccpw Bcw-`-iq-c-·mcpw hiyw, kvXw`-\w, amcWw apX-emb am{´nI {]tbm-K-§-fn hnZ-Kv²cpw Zpãcpw Bb i{Xp-¡sf A§v \n{K-ln-¨m-epw.

AãIw: 7

X\zm, hm, a\-km, Kncm-]n, kXXw

tZjw NnIoÀj-´yew

XzXv]m-Z-{]-W-X-kyta \nc-]-cmþ

[kym]n,tb am\hmx

kÀÆm³, kwlc, Xm³ Knco-i-kpX! ta

Xm]-{X-bu-Lm-\]n

XzmtaIw i_-cm-IrtX `b-lcw

\mYw {]]-t¶mfkvaylw

kmcwþ Xr¸mZ `à\pw \nc-]-cm-[nbpw Bb Fs¶ BcmtWm ico-cw-sIm­pw hm¡p-sIm-­pw, a\-Êp-sIm­pw t{Zmln-¡m³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xv, Ah-sc-bpw, B²ym-ßn-Iw, B[n-`u-Xn-Iw, B[n-ssZ-hnIw F¶o aq¶p hn[-¯n-epÅ Fsâ Xm]-§-sfbpw inh-kp-X-\mb A§v \in-¸n-¡-tW, `bs¯ CÃm-Xm-¡p-¶-h-\mb A§sb am{Xw Rm³ icWw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.

AãIw: 8

Iãw! cmZ-`ssSx kZm-]n, ]cn-`qþ

tXmflw JsseÀ sshcn`nx

Nmss\yÀ tLmc-Xsscx hn]-Ö-e-\n[u

atámfkvan ZpxJm-Xpcmx

lm!lm! Inw Icssh hnt`m! i_-c-thþ

jw Xzm, a`o-ãmÀ°Zw

htµflw ]c-ssZ-hXw Ipcp-Ir]mw

BÀ¯ky _tÔm-a-bn.

kmcwþ cmP-In-¦-c-·mÀ, Zpã-·mÀ, i{Xp-¡Ä `oXn-{]-Z-cmb A\y-P-\-§Ä F¶n-hÀ Fs¶ FÃm-bvt¸mgpw D]-{Z-hn-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ B]-¯m-¡p¶ kap-{Z-¯n apgpIn AXy´w ZpxJ-]-c-h-i-\m-bn-cn-¡-bm-Wv. CXp hfsc Iãw-X-s¶. F´p-sN-¿-W-sa¶v F\n¡v Hcp \nÝ-b-hp-an-Ã. Incm-X-aqÀ¯nbpw Cã-h-c-Zm-b-I\pw ]c-tZ-h-Xbpw Bb A§sb Rm³ hµn-¡p-¶p. A§v ZpxJn-X-cpsS _Ôp-hm-W-tÃm. F¶n Icp-W-Im-Wn-¡-tW.

^e-{ipXn

kvtXm{Xw bx {]P-t]Xv {]im´ a\tkm

\nXyw Incm-Xm-ãIw

kx£n{]w hi-Km³ ItcmXn \r]-Xo³

B_-²-ssh-cm-\]n

kwlr-Xym-ß-hn-tcm-[n\x Je-P-\m³

Zpã-{K-lm-\-]yku

bmXyt´ ba-Zq-X-`o-Xn-c-lntXm

Znhymw-KXnw imizXow

kmcw þ bmsXmcm-fmtWm Incm-Xm-ãIw (th-«-bvs¡m-cp-a-Is\ kw_-Ôn¨v F«p tÇmI-§Ä AS-§nb kvtXm{Xw) Znh-tk\ im´-Nn-¯-\mbn P]n-¡p-¶Xv, AbmÄ cmPm-¡-·msc am{X-a-Ã, _²-i-{Xp-¡-sf-t¸mepw hi-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. kz´w i{Xp-¡-sfbpw Zpã-·m-scbpw Zpã-{K-l-§-tfbpw CÃm-bva-sN-¿m\pw AbmÄ¡p km[n-¡p-¶p. A´y-Im-e¯v ba-Zq-X-·msc t]Sn-¡msX \nXy-im´n AS-bm\pw (tam£w {]m]n-¡m-\pw) AbmÄ¡p Ign-bp-¶p.

Incm-Xm-ãIw \ntXy\ P]n-¨m D­m-Ip¶ kXv^-e-s¯-¡p-dn¨v ^e-{ip-Xn-bn {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p-­v. B P]w C{µn-b-§-tfbpw a\-Ên-t\bpw AS-¡n-s¡m­v GIm-{K-ambn thWw \nÀÆ-ln-¡m³. F¦n Hcp-h\v km[n¡m¯ Imcy-§-fn-Ã. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw BP-·-ssh-cn-Ifpw IqSn Abm-fpsS kzm[o-\-¯n-em-Ipw. i{Xp-¡-tfbpw Zpã-tcbpw Zpã-{K-l-§-tfbpw Hs¡ \in-¸n-¡m\pw AbmÄ¡p Ign-bpw. ac-W-k-a-b¯v ba-Zq-X-·msc sIm­p-Å-`bw AbmÄ¡v D­m-hp-I-bn-Ã. kÀtÆm-]cn tam£hpw kn²n-¡pw.